Escape the classic Pacific Northwest forests to soak in the Oregon hot springs of the arid high desert. 107 reviews of Crane Hot Springs "I've been here many times over the years. Service 3. The Hot Lake Springs Hotel is located in Oregon. hot springs that are channeled into a pool. Summer Lake Hot Springs. Breitenbush Hot Springs Retreat and Conference Center. For $20 per person , you are welcome to soak for as short, or as long as you like from your arrival until 8 pm. Willow Creek Hot Springs is undoubtedly one of the best hot springs in Oregon. Follow onto Highway 126 (OR-126) east for about 55 miles to the Belknap Springs Road. He purchased the land with hot springs in 1923 to build a health resort. #1 of 1 resort in Paisley. 03 mi) Breitenbush Hot Springs (9. This comedy show chain has locations in Philadelphia, Buffalo, Portland, and St. com. m. Happy Soaking! Address: 2253 Highway 99 North, Ashland, Oregon | Phone: 541-482-3776 | Website | Directions. The area features up to four shallow, wide, and rock bordered hot springs along the salt creek. The surroundings are AMAZING--beautiful Oregon rainforest with trails that lead you through really lovely areas--very nice grounds that are well-maintained--friendly and helpuful staff--cozy and clean. These hot springs are 50 miles east of Eugene, Oregon and is close to the Willamette Pass Highway. Embark on a journey of relaxation and serenity at these inviting hot spring resorts in Oregon. With clawfoot bathtubs and vintage stylings. (541) 943-3931. The pools are near the east base of. Check-in. Value 4. Umpqua Hot Springs is located in the central Oregon Cascades in the middle of Umpqua National Forest between Roseburg at the west and Bend on the east. Write a review. Website: RitterHotSprings. Despite its remote isolation 2,649 feet above sea level in the cascade. This lodge was built back then, and it is still in use today. Find hotels in Radium Hot Springs from $42. 4070 Westcliff Dr, Hood River, OR 97031-8711. Olympic Hot Springs, near Port Angeles, Washington. Phy died of pneumonia in 1931, and three years later, a massive fire destroyed the wood-structured wing of the hotel. Location/Directions. Type: Private. 198 reviews of Belknap Hot Springs "Ahh. 121. Set in the foothills of the Warner Mountains, Hunter’s. Visit hotel website. 0. The land currently known as Breitenbush Hot Springs, located on the side of Mt. Hunter's Hot Springs is your. Turn right onto OR-203 and continue 5 miles on OR-302 south to Grande Hot Springs. Phone: (509) 427-8296. The colorful bridge at the start of the trail. However, this place received more attention when a land developer Harry Hunter visited the site in 1919 and realized a great potential for its commercial development. Hunter’s Hot Springs Hotel. There are also several meeting and event spaces available for rent. Umpqua Hot Springs. Value 4. View all photos (81)/ Image via / Facebook / Breitenbush Hot Springs Resort Breitenbush Hot Springs in Oregon. Go for: Family-friendly soaks Fee: $8 to $15 for day use; overnight lodging. The 104-degree mineral pool and the viewing area for Old Perpetual geyser near Lakeview. Hot Lake Springs Bed and Breakfast. Phone: (541) 226-3944. Sign up for our free Here is Oregon newsletter. Umpqua Hot Springs. 541-493-2312. There are several different type accommodations from dry camping and RV spaces to bunkhouses, teepees, and suites. Hot Lake Springs Hotel is a remote bed & breakfast located in northeastern Oregon. What started as a 'Town Under One Roof’ in 1864, developed into a grand three-story brick hotel with 105 rooms by the end of. Current amenities include an updated hot springs soaking area, updated rooms, and beer, wine, and cider sales on-site. #1 of 1 hotels in McKenzie Bridge. General Description: Hunter's Hot Springs Resort boasts the only geyser in all of Oregon called "Old Perpetual". Social Media. Write a review. There are also several meeting and event spaces available for rent. From Hood River, cross the Hood River Bridge into Washington and turn left onto Highway 14; turn right on Hot Springs Avenue, keep left at the fork to continue on Hot Springs Avenue, and turn sharp right. 7C) in the summer and fall and is pretty intimate, accompanying six guests tops. I enjoyed the yogurt,fruit, granola parfait, along with a muffin and some toast. For healing and rejuvenation: Ojo Caliente, NM. Share the <3:Address: Ritter Hot Spur Rd, Long Creek, OR 97856. Mountainous Plateau. Little is currently known about the status of the once famed hotel and dance hall. Hotels near Hot Lake Springs: (0. The closest town is Glide. Hotels near Umpqua Hot Springs, Roseburg on Tripadvisor: Find 90 traveler reviews, 120 candid photos, and prices for hotels near Umpqua Hot Springs in Roseburg, OR. Each hot springs page includes locations, directions, maps, descriptions, photos, videos, reviews, and more. Hot Springs: Tenzen Hot Springs is sourced from 3,000 feet below Wind River. #1 of 2 campgrounds in Burns. It is located adjacent to the hot springs, featuring. Pool Rates (included if staying overnight) $8. History Project Exhibits Some thoughts and examples about Oregon history;. Resort Enjoy Nature In Our Rustic Setting Belknap Hot Springs is located on the McKenzie River, one of Central Oregon’s hidden jewels. Most hotels are fully refundable. McCredie Hot Springs is among the most popular hot springs in the region, so you'll want to be comfortable sharing the pools with crowds (many of whom will take the -clothing optional- designation to heart). General Description: Ritter Hot Springs is a rustic hot springs family destination located in Grant County, Oregon. One count estimates it’s made up of 63,222 acres of deeded property and grazing rights as well as 287,205 acres of public range land overseen by the Bureau of Land Management. Martin. com. Bagby Hot Springs. Hand-hewn tubs and cedar plumbing are typical of the primitive facilities. Directions: From La Grande, Oregon I-84 W and OR-244 W to NF-390 in Umatilla County 50 min (40. to 9 p. It’s an enchanting woodland realm dotted with picturesque towns. Get our Price Guarantee - booking has never been easier on Hotels. The Day use fee for the Paulina Lake. Bigelow Hot Springs (aka Deer Creek Hot Springs) is a hidden gem just 60mi (96. Hunters Hot Springs, located just north of Lakeview, Oregon, is a simple hotel known for its large hot spring pool and active geyser. The Belknap Hot Spring is nestled along the McKenzie River in the Willamette National Forest. Built in the early 1900’s, Carson Hot Springs Resort features an authentic bathhouse, cozy accommodations, and a relaxing atmosphere. Finally, a comprehensive map to help you explore all the best hot springs in Oregon and to find which hot springs are closest to you. Accommodations. 1-hour soak: $8 per person. There are 10 tent sites, plus a group tent area, and a disabled tent site offering power & close access to restrooms/showers. Danielle Denham. View all photos (222)Belknap Hot Springs is a year-round hot spring resort situated in McKenzie Bridge, Oregon. com. 75 hours from Portland, Private, Overnight accommodations, Close to Eugene. The resort is open year-round and is located at 59318 Oregon Route 78, about 25 miles east. KAHNEETA HOT SPRINGS MAP QUAD: EAGLE BUTTE 7. com. Crystal Crane Hot Springs in Burns, Oregon offers day-use soaking in our hot spring pond with a variety of rustic overnight accommodations and offerings. com. Not sure if it will be open again in the future. The historic brick pool and rock pool are kept between 100F to 102F and comfortably seat about 8 to 10 people. With plenty to do and plenty to see, enjoy free attractions all close by. The hot springs themselves rest at the foot of a large bluff, and were often used by Native Americans for. #1 of 1 resort in Lakeview. to 9 p. In order to reach the pools, which are also fed by a. Year-round, the family-friendly public pond. Enjoy day use of our facilities, or check out our overnight accommodations which include: 13. Sep 2020. Dr. 02 mi) Hot Lake Springs Bed and Breakfast (0. Located in Southern. 46725 Goodpasture Rd, Vida, OR 97488-9752. Goldmyer takes some work to reach but is beautiful. Lodge Rm. In partnership Mt. Pools are available until 9:00 PM for overnight guests only. Main Pool. Enjoy free WiFi, free parking, and hot springs on site. These springs were often used by Native Americans and called Ea-Kesh-Pa by the Nez Perce. Regular Rate $65. #8 of 8 hotels in McKenzie Bridge. The Lodge at Hot Lake Springs, formerly known as the Hot Lake Hotel (hit the link here to. We’re available to answer them via phone, email, or Airbnb message. Feel free to call or send us a message. View on map. Write a review. 59296 N Belknap Springs Rd, McKenzie Bridge, OR 97413-9651. Stay for. to 6 p. I'm not sure what the. Belknap Hot Springs is located on the McKenzie River, one of Central Oregon’s hidden jewels. 3. Hunters Hotsprings resort: Lakeview's hot springs motel and Oregon's only geyser has 20 units, plus a. 30,834 likes · 22 talking about this · 16,147 were here. Hot Springs Near Eugene, Oregon McCredie Hot Springs, Oregon Via Mitchell Friedman 1. The round pools are kept between 104F to 106F and comfortably seat 6 to 8 people. If the cougar hot springs and naked hippies are a bit much. Nearest town: Oakridge, which is 10 miles west of the hot springs. The hike to the springs and back is a whopping 52 kilometres long, so you’ll need at least 4-5 days to make the trip. The nearest town is Plush, which is 25 miles away, and you'll travel on a dirt road to reach the springs, so the drive takes much longer than. 47 mi from Bagby Hot Springs. 59296 N Belknap Springs Rd, McKenzie Bridge, OR 97413-9651. Apply. Check-out. Hot Springs Resort and Historic 1906 Hotel, located in the quaint town of La Grande, Oregon. Louis. Costs of Camping at Alvord Desert, Oregon. 42 min (40. Belknap Hot Springs Resort. Rating: ⭐⭐⭐ (3 out 5 stars) Good Hot Springs Rating. 5 Hours. #2 of 5 Specialty lodging in Detroit. Belknap Hot Springs Lodge and Gardens. #1 of 1 resort in Paisley. 11 mi) All Seasons Motel (8. There is a kamp kitchen where you can prep meals and a common area where you can get coffee and visit. Movie Theater Our 60-seat movie theater is now open! We have evening showtimes scheduled Thursday-Sunday. The springs were. Located on the McKenzie River, this unique hot springs resort in Oregon includes lovely, tranquil hot spring pools that you can access with a day pass or by staying overnight. Compare 5 hotels close to Hart Mountain Hot Springs with room rates, reviews, and availability. 9 miles to St Martins Springs Road. 4. Two hours southeast of Bend in Southern Oregon, the Summer Lake Hot Springs offer relaxation and a bit of history in the Oregon Outback. Hood Oregon Resort, Welches Photo Source: Mt. Hood NF, Oregon. Photo by: Carson Hot Springs Resort. Access to the hot springs is included for overnight guests. Belknap Hot Springs Lodge and Gardens. Open 365 days of the year with our two mineral hot spring pools and many acres. $175. Located deep in the Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge, this rarely visited spring has two pools. Includes use of Soaking Pools (seasonal), Bathrooms, Showers, and Wifi. Room 113; Room 115; Room 118; Room 202; Room 203; Room 206; Room 207; Room 209; Room 213; Room 217; Room 218; Room 223; Room 224;. Discover genuine guest reviews for Hunters Hot Springs Resort along with the latest prices and availability – book now. 109 reviews # 19 Best Value of 19 Oregon Spa ResortsUNPLUG AND RECONNECT. The visitor-friendly Crane Hot Springs is 25 minutes southeast of downtown Burns, the biggest city in Southeastern Oregon. Blue Mountain Hot Springs Guest Ranch. com. The one on 58, east of Oakridge, is called McCredie hot springs. Overnight accommodations include tent camping on spacious tree-shaded lawns, teepee rentals,. Overview. Breitenbush Hot Springs Retreat & Conference Center is located in Detroit, Oregon. March 31, 2023 - October 29, 2023. Lithia Springs Resort. These mineral baths have an extended decking area, a table, chairs, and seasonally appropriate fire bowl, fan and off-deck beach-style mineral water shower. 2933174, -122. 4. GPS coordinates: 43. Turn left, the destination will be on your left. The hot springs near Ashland, Oregon are more of the resort vibe. Take exit 19 Valley View Road. Relax and unwind at Carson Hot Springs in a personal tub while taking in Washington’s scenery. The Hotel was built in this far-away out of prying eyes locale on account of the thermal spring lakes that surround the. S. com. Apr 14. The resort offers healing through its eight pools and various massages, including Watsu, a water-based Shiatsu massage created at Harbin Hot Springs. belknaphotsprings. Perfect for groups of all sizes, we have something for everyone. The Hot Lake hot springs are located at the base of a large bluff in northeast Oregon not far from La Grande. 5 mi) Accessibility: This hot springs is very accessible. 201. (541) 820-3744. Breitenbush Hot Springs: 114 miles | 2. +1 541 947 4242. 173. The excellent place to visit in the Lake County is Geyser or Hunters Hot Springs near a small town of Lakeview. Growing up in the 60's i spent lots of time in Ritter and surrounding ranches. 468 reviews. Source: Wikimedia . Address: 41777 OR-31, Paisley, OR 97636. This hot springs offers accommodations. The resort is located six miles west of Paisley, Oregon on Highway 31. Belknap Hot Springs Lodge and Gardens. The hot pond is huge- approximately 100 feet in diameter and 6 or 7 feet deep in the middle. First Name *. Bagby Hot Springs are found in the Mount Hood National Forest within the Cascade Mountains. Flexible booking options on most hotels. The resort became a worldwide attraction for its geothermal mineral waters. 6562, -121. Gamma Hot Springs. It’s hard to characterize this place as anything but haunted. Lodge at Hot Lake Springs is a hidden jewel next to sulfur waters near La Grande. Includes use of Soaking Pools (seasonal), Bathrooms, Showers, and Wifi. Write a review. Kah-Nee-Ta Hot Springs. The hot springs at Ritter are located along the banks of the Middle Fork of the John Day River in a remote corner of eastern Oregon. 4 miles to get to the hot springs themselves) Elevation gain: 305 feet. Overnight guests do not need to purchase soaking passes, as access to our soaking facilities is included with your stay. Discover the wonders of Eastern Oregon. 68 miles from Portland. / Image via / Facebook / Breitenbush Hot Springs Resort Breitenbush Hot Hot Lake Springs and Hotel is located 9 miles southeast of La Grande in the southern part of the Grande Ronde Valley of Union County. Year-round, the family-friendly public pond. Cancellation Policy for RV’s – We don’t collect any deposit or charge prior to your arrival. 2011-2014: Hot Lake Springs opens for full operations, proclaiming “business as usual” 2015: Hot Lake Springs invites you to visit soon. 58 mi) The Landing Hotel; View all hotels near Hot Lake Springs on Tripadvisor6. Access: easy, . 5km) outside Eugene. Bagby Overview: These natural hot springs are located among towering firs adjacent to a secluded tributary of the Clackamas River, 40 miles southeast of Estacada. 59296 N Belknap Springs Rd, McKenzie Bridge, OR 97413-9651. 4 miles Bagby Hot Springs Trail #544) GPS: 44. Breitenbush Hot Springs – Oregon. Travel 77 miles to milepost 77B and turn west onto Ritter Road. AAA, Good Sam, or Military Rate $60. The pools are large, perfectly warm and hot temps. 9 km to Bonneville Fish Hatchery. Coordinates: 44. On the banks of the McKenzie River off Highway 126, bathe at the Belknap Hot Springs Resort. Drive 1 mile to Hot Springs Avenue. #1 of 1 hotels in McKenzie Bridge. Hot Springs; Oregon Hot Lake Hotel built in 1906 in Hot Lake, Oregon. from . Need to step on large stable rocks to get in and from pool to pool. Directions to Ritter Hot Springs. Situated in Lake County, this region is home to the expansive Summer Lake Basin, which was formed by ancient volcanic activity. Though I haven't been, I've heard two things about it that I liked hearing: mellow on week days and nude soaking allowed/expected (though not as much as Cougar). Enjoy relaxing in the five shared hot springs soaking tubs that overlook “Hot Lake” and the mountains. View all photos (222)Belknap Hot Springs – 59 miles Belknap Hot Springs, Oregon. On your way out of an Oregon Ducks football game in Eugene, schedule a day trip to this little gem just off the McKenzie River. Getting There. Source: Photo by Flickr user Mitchell Friedman used under CC BY 2. from . Oregon's only continuously spouting geyser shoots a plume of 200 degree water over 60 feet into the air every 90 seconds (seasonally) and fills the many surrounding ponds that attract a diverse bird population. Surrounded by pristine mineral water hot springs, Bonneville Hot Springs Resort & Spa is a breathtaking Columbia River Gorge hotel, where luxury lodging and amenities blend with the invigorating allure of nature. Popular attractions Old Perpetual and Lake County Fairgrounds are located nearby. Type: Roadside/Hike. Address: 59296 N, Belknap Hot Springs Rd, McKenzie Bridge, Oregon 97413. The Umpqua Hot Spring boasts three geothermal pools that cascade down the Cliffside Travertine Terrace into the North Umpqua River, with the hottest hot spring at the peak. While it may be the a bit away from Portland by mileage, its proximity to main roads makes it only two and a half hours from the city center. Write a review. Currently $7 and there could be a wait line to enter and covid people limits. Pool Rates (included if staying overnight) $8. 2165 West Jackson Road, Ashland, OR 97520, United States of America – Excellent location – show map. Full-Service Luxury Resort in Central Oregon. The bar was great with light bites and beers. 12. It is located at the heart of Umpqua National Forest, Southern Oregon, 75 miles away from Crater Lake National Park. Michael and his wife Tamarah Rysavy are the newest owners of the historic lodge and soaking pools at Hot Lake, a sulfurous hot springs located about eight miles southeast of La Grande. Listed alphabetically below are the hot springs for the great state of Oregon. Images from Summer Lake Hot Springs. The water heats the lodge building and is used for soaking. Stellar landscaped gardens add ambiance to the two spring-fed pools, one of which is reserved specifically. Here, visitors from all over the world come to find serenity in the restorative hot springs, which are just steps from the cabins, teepee, RV park and on-site campground. The outdoor springs cost $10 for adults, and $5 for kids. The lush countryside surrounding the property mixes well with the modern yet rustic appeal of the resort. 15 mi from Bagby Hot Springs. Day 3: Umpqua Hot Springs, Toketee Falls, Rowena Crest Viewpoint Day 3, Stop 1: Umpqua Hot Springs. La Grande , Eastern Oregon. Resort Is a Golfer's Paradise with 4 Golf. 66172 Hwy 203. Hotel Bonneville Hot Springs Resort & Spa (Sandy) 1252 East Cascade Drive, 98639 Sandy. Email: -- Samantha. Our location on Hwy-58 puts us close to everything, including Salt Creek Falls. Image source: Visit Idaho. As you head north you can also access more primitive springs, but these are a great starting point if you are in the area. Season: Year. 106 reviews. There wasn’t enough business to justify rebuilding it, and without it, Wilhoit was little more than a picnic area. Hot Springs 2-3 Hours from Portland. The. Lodge Rooms. Hunters Hot Springs (often stylized as Hunter's Hot Springs) are natural geothermal springs located in Lake County, Oregon, 2 miles (3 km) north of Lakeview. Write a review. (We do too!) Check out our list of the best hot springs in Oregon! Terwilliger (Cougar) Hot Springs Stats. Bigelow Hot Springs (aka Deer Creek Hot Springs) is a hidden gem just 60mi (96. 66172 Highway 203. Belknap Hot Springs Lodge and Gardens, Oregon: See 468 traveler reviews, 222 candid photos, and great deals for Belknap Hot Springs Lodge and Gardens, ranked #1 of 1 hotel in Oregon and rated 3 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Finally, a comprehensive map to help you explore all the best hot springs in Oregon and to find which hot springs are closest to you. The centre of North Bonneville can be reached within a 25-minute walk. General Description: Hart Mountian Hot Springs aka Antelope Hot Springs is a primitive and remote hot springs oasis on a high desert plateau in Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge deep in Central Oregon. m. Cleanliness 4. The Lodge at Hot Lake Springs, La Grande, Oregon. The pool is partially set inside a cave and is adjacent to the McKenzie River. Follow it as far as it goes - about a km or so. Save 10% or more on over 100,000 hotels worldwide as a One Key member. VISITING INFORMATION. Cleanliness 4. As of May 2019, the Tribes of Warm Springs have closed the hot springs to the public. Enjoy Crane Hot Springs and private/public bathhouses while staying with us. 14,262 likes · 44 talking about this · 1,805 were here. Comprising 78 rooms, this 3-star Bonneville Hot Springs Resort & Spa North Bonneville is 2. Or so we thought. com. Martin's Hot Spring, today a part of the Carson Mineral Hot Springs Spa and Golf Resort, located northeast of the Washington town of Carson, has water temperatures of 120°F. From well-known hot spots (pun intended) like Bagby Hot Springs to hot springs, you’ll have to work to get to, and. AN OREGON ESCAPE. Visit Kah-Nee-Ta Hot Springs Resort, the best resort in Warm Springs, Oregon - just 2 hours from Portland! Make memories today!The Lodge at Hot Lake Springs, formerly known as the Hot Lake Hotel ( hit the link here to read our original extensive writeup), is once again open to the public. Crystal Crane Hot Springs. 8. Rating: ⭐⭐⭐ (3 out 5 stars) Good Hot Springs Rating. Address: 58840 Bar M Ln, Adams, OR 97810. View all photos (81)Accommodations at Umpqua's Last Resort. 2 miles, turn right onto a gravel road and drive to the destination. Hot Springs, Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge. Stay at Five Pine Lodge and Spa for a romantic Oregon getaway in the heart of Central Oregon. jacksonwellsprings. ⇒ Read more reviews on TripAdvisor. 324 is a one room suite with a King bed, a corner shower *in* the lodge room. T he first, two-and-a-half hours southeast of Bend, is Crane Hot Springs. Cougar/Terwilliger Hot Springs – 3 hours from Portland, Public, Multiple Pools, Closed at night, Close. See 183 traveler reviews, 139 candid photos, and great deals for Carson Hot Springs Golf & Spa Resort, ranked #1 of 1 hotel in Carson and rated 3 of 5 at Tripadvisor. *NO LONGER HAS OWN HOT SPRING AS OF SUMMER 2021* It is located across the McKenzie River bridge, to the left 1/4 mile. Hood Oregon Resort. Continue 10 miles on Ritter Road, go across the river's bridge, and after 0. Room 113 is a newly renovated room at The Lodge at Hot Lake Springs: a historic brick hotel on the edge of a lake steaming with hot springs. 9. In 1864 a man named Fitzgerald Newhard built the first wooden structure at the hot springs, which contained a post office, dance hall, blacksmith. During your stay at Hunter's Hot Springs Lodge, we welcome you to soak in the hot springs mineral pool and view the Pacific Northwest's only active geyser, Old Perpetual. Proceed 0. Soap and shampoo (including biodegradable soap and shampoo) do not completely break down naturally. Take I-84 east toward Baker City. General Description: Bingham Springs is currently known as Bar M Ranch. The below map includes 26 natural hot springs, hot spring resorts, retreat centers, and parks in Oregon. The historic brick pool and rock pool are kept between 100F to 102F and comfortably seat about 8 to 10 people. There is a bench which is covered, to place your belongings. oregonhotsprings. Escape the classic Pacific Northwest forests to soak in the Oregon hot springs of. This secret soaking oasis lies just off the McKenzie River. 41777. Lithia Springs Resort in Ashland stands aside offering hot springs experience with touch of luxury. Hot Lake Springs | Eastern Oregon. The geothermal water comes out of the ground at a scalding 186 degrees and, of course, is cooled down before filling the soaking pools. You'll find it in the Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge in eastern Oregon. 9. 1,806 reviews. If you’re not staying overnight, all rates for Belknap Hot Springs are the same: $8 per person, per hour. For a real chance to soak in the Oregon scenery, here are the best hot springs near Sisters: Paulina Lake. We currently have 5 soaking pools placed along Hot Lake. Back then there was a cafe in Ritter and it had great food. With flowing waters that are geothermally heated due to volcanic activity, these mineral springs situated alongside the Clackamas River in the Mt. "The Breitenbush Hot Springs is a getaway that is sure to please anyone who’s looking to escape for the weekend in Oregon" is how we opened a popular 2016 article on the Breitenbush Hot Springs Resort. 28 km. Elk Ridge Golf Course. Hunters Hot Springs, located just north of Lakeview, Oregon, is a simple hotel known for its large hot spring pool and active geyser. What’s near here:. #1 of 1 hotels in McKenzie Bridge. 28513 Highway 31, Paisley, OR 97636. breitenbush. These springs were often used by Native Americans and called Ea-Kesh-Pa by the Nez Perce.